With the raft of social distancing measures in place to control the spread of coronavirus, you may be spending more time with your partner than ever before.

If youâre both working from home, and with nowhere to go out to in the evenings, thereâs a chance you might start to get on each otherâs nerves. Perhaps itâs happening already.
This is normal, particularly given the increased stress weâre all feeling right now. But since we could be in this predicament for a while yet, itâs worth taking steps to ensure we get through this period with our relationships intact. We might even be able to come out stronger.
American psychology researcher John Gottman proposed certain behaviours, or the âFour Horsemen of the Apocalypseâ, lead to the dissolution of romantic relationships.
The first horseman is criticism. This behaviour is defined as an attack on your partnerâs character, as distinct from offering a critique or voicing a specific complaint.
Particularly at a time like this, you might be keeping track of your partnerâs flaws but not saying anything so as to avoid conflict. But bottled up, anger and frustration will turn to resentment, which you may express by criticising your partner.
Psychologists explain criticism includes inflexible âalwaysâ and âneverâ statements such as âyou always have to have the last wordâ or âyou never listenâ.

The second horseman is contempt. This behaviour is defined as an insult to your partner. People might do this verbally using sarcasm, or simply by rolling their eyes.
An example is when your partner is talking to you and you say âhere we go againâ without mindfully listening to what they are trying to say.
The third horseman is defensiveness. This behaviour is defined as a counterattack, most often in response to perceived criticism. People use this as a strategy to protect themselves when they are feeling victimised. They assign their partner responsibility for causing them pain.
You might be exhibiting defensiveness if youâre constantly feeling criticised, misunderstood and blamed by your partner without cause, and have an âI am right and they are wrongâ attitude.
The fourth horseman is stonewalling. This behaviour is defined by elaborate manoeuvres to avoid interacting with a partner. People who stonewall will often stop communicating with their partner, with the exception of negative non-verbal gestures.
People deal with stressful situations by rationalising the best way to protect themselves. This might mean pushing your partner away using the four horsemen.
Gottman estimated these behaviours are 90 per cent accurate in predicting relationship dissolution if not addressed. In his research, couples exhibiting all four horsemen who divorced did so on average 5.6 years after marriage.

A lack of relationship skills â thatâs not being open to finding solutions and not admitting any fault for relationship breakdown â is another key contributor to relationship dissolution. So itâs important to do your best to work on your relationship at this time.
As well as making an effort to avoid the four horsemen, here are some other tips for how you and your partner can emerge from this crisis with your relationship intact â if not improved:
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.
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