Ardern, Albo team up to support International Court climate case

Australia and New Zealand are set to back a Pacific bid for an International Court of Justice ruling on climate change.

Jul 12, 2022, updated May 22, 2025
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, left, gestures with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during a joint press conference in Sydney. (AP Photo/Mark Baker)
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, left, gestures with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during a joint press conference in Sydney. (AP Photo/Mark Baker)

As Pacific leaders gather in Fiji for the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) this week, Vanuatu is spearheading a campaign to seek an advisory opinion from the court.

The Melanesian state wants the ICJ to consider whether international law requires countries to meet their emissions-reduction targets to protect the human rights of future generations.

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The matter is bound for a vote of the United Nations General Assembly later this year, requiring a majority to pass.

Climate campaigners believe such an opinion would strengthen demands on wealthy and high-emitting nations to cut their greenhouse gas use and reduce future warming.

Speaking on the eve of the leaders’ summit, Jacinda Ardern signed New Zealand up.

ā€œWe’re supportive of those moves,ā€ Ardern said.

ā€œWe haven’t got to the stage yet of whether there’s any particular wording or framing for that, of course we’d want to make sure that we’re able to sight that, but as a general principle we’re supportive.

ā€œThis would be one of a number of measures that … those who are most climate-affected are seeking to take to ensure that those who have the greatest power and the largest impact on climate emissions reduction, (to) make sure that they are doing their bit.ā€

Australia – which has lifted its emissions targets under Anthony Albanese’s government – has joined the chorus of support.

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Pacific Minister Pat Conroy suggested Australia would also vote in favour.

ā€œWe are supportive of the process,ā€ Conroy said. ā€œAnd we applaud Vanuatu taking it to the UN General Assembly.

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ā€œThis is a really important resolution that will help increase momentum for action on climate change.ā€

While other issues are swirling – not least regional unity in the wake of Kiribati’s withdrawal from the forum – climate change remains at the forefront of the PIF agenda.

Global warming is an existential threat to several low-lying Pacific countries, and, if unchecked, will cause major ecological and economic damage to the developing region.

Officials in Suva say Albanese’s election on a climate platform was promising.

ā€œThey’re saying the right things,ā€ one told AAP, ā€œand now … everyone is waiting to see whether there’s follow-through.ā€

Speaking at an event in Sydney prior to his departure for Fiji, Albanese said he wanted Australia to ā€œbe a trusted global partner on climate actionā€.

Australia is also gunning to host a first UN climate summit on behalf of the Pacific, ā€œto elevate and prioritise issues which impact our region the mostā€.

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