Don’t poke the bear: China’s furious response to Australia’s Covid measures

Treasurer Jim Chalmers says he’s not concerned about China threatening retaliatory action with new COVID testing requirements due to come into effect.

Jan 04, 2023, updated May 22, 2025
Chinese Foreign spokesperson Mao Ning has described Australia's proposed new Covid regulations as "unacceptable".
Chinese Foreign spokesperson Mao Ning has described Australia's proposed new Covid regulations as "unacceptable".

Travellers from China will need to return a negative COVID test within 48 hours of departure from Thursday despite Australia’s chief medical officer recommending against the new measure.

Chief Medical Officer Paul Kelly advised the health minister on December 31 to consider enhancing COVID surveillance.

But he said the requirement to test negative was “disproportionate to the risk” given Australia’s high vaccination rates, ready access to treatment for vulnerable people and the lesser risk of transmission in summer.

“I don’t believe there is sufficient public health rationale to impose any restriction or additional requirements on travellers from China,” he wrote.

Professor Kelly suggested testing plane wastewater, voluntary sampling of arrivals, an increase in community wastewater testing and following up with returned overseas travellers who tested positive for the virus.

China criticised the measures, threatening to retaliate with reciprocal measures.

But details of the measures remain unclear, with China already requiring a negative test to enter.

“We believe that the entry restrictions adopted by some countries targeting China lack scientific basis, and some excessive practices are even more unacceptable,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said at a daily briefing in Beijing on Tuesday.

“We are firmly opposed to attempts to manipulate the COVID measures for political purposes and will take countermeasures based on the principle of reciprocity,” she said.

Dr Chalmers says he’s not particularly concerned about the threat.

“Not especially,” he told ABC radio when asked if the threat of retaliation worried him.

“Countries will make their own decisions about travel arrangements and how they manage COVID more broadly.”

Stay informed, daily

Dr Chalmers added that the requirement to have a medical practitioner supervise a rapid antigen test wasn’t an onerous one for travellers … despite China’s hospital system facing immense strain.

The treasurer also maintained the measures were not discriminatory despite no new COVID-19 variants being discovered in China, saying the decision was cautionary with Beijing not being forthcoming with data.

“It’s about a part of the world where we’ve got concerns about transparency … and where there is quite an extraordinarily large wave of COVID,” he said.

“We do need to make sure that we’ve got the best possible surveillance of strains as they emerge but also waves as they emerge and become more difficult to manage.

“That’s really one of the key considerations here as we put these responsible restrictions in place.”

China is fighting a nationwide outbreak of the coronavirus after abruptly easing restrictions that were in place for much of the pandemic.

There are concerns in the international community about a lack of data on the spread and pace of infections in China and fears that new variants may emerge.

Australian Medical Association President Steve Robson says a genuine strategy rather than a “series of political responses” is needed to keep Australians safe.

“We want to see a comprehensive strategy that’s informed by public health practice, to just say, ‘what needs to be done to protect Australians at this vulnerable time?’” he told AAP.

Acknowledging Australians were going into their fourth year of COVID, Professor Robson said while he understood the fatigue people were feeling, more people would die unless fundamental principles were adopted.

“We’ve just literally come out of the most lethal year of the pandemic by a long shot … We want to see a strategy that’s evidence-based, nimble … and based on good public health principles,” he said.

“We haven’t really heard anything from the government except a plan that really seems cobbled together… it’s time for this cobbling to stop and coherence to start.”

The global community is also awaiting the outcome of a closed meeting between the World Health Organisation and Chinese scientists who are expected to present data on which variants are circulating in China.

    Archive